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Karva Chauth, a celebrated Hindu festival, is a beautiful testimony to the enduring love and devotion between married couples. Rooted in ancient mythology and tradition, this festival holds a special significance in the hearts of millions of Indians across the globe. In this blog post, we delve into the mythology behind Karva Chauth and explore the rituals and customs associated with this auspicious day.
Mythological Origins
The origins of Karva Chauth can be traced back to ancient Hindu mythology, with references found in various scriptures and epics. One popular legend revolves around the devoted wife, Veeravati, whose unwavering love and devotion saved her husband’s life.
According to the legend, Veeravati observed a strict fast on Karva Chauth for the well-being and longevity of her husband. However, due to her prolonged fasting, Veeravati became weak and faint. Concerned for her well-being, her husband rushed to break her fast by tricking her into believing that the moon had risen. Believing her husband’s words, Veeravati broke her fast prematurely. Unfortunately, this led to dire consequences, and Veeravati’s husband fell seriously ill and was on the verge of death.
Distraught and desperate, Veeravati prayed fervently to the goddess Shakti for her husband’s recovery. Moved by Veeravati’s devotion and determination, the goddess Shakti granted her wish, and Veeravati’s husband was miraculously healed. From that day forth, Karva Chauth became a sacred ritual observed by married women to pray for the well-being and longevity of their husbands.
Rituals and Customs
Karva Chauth is observed on the fourth day after the full moon in the Hindu lunar month of Kartik. Married women observe a day-long fast from sunrise to moonrise, abstaining from food and water as a symbol of their love and devotion to their husbands. The fast is broken only after sighting the moon and offering prayers.
Throughout the day, married women gather together in groups to perform puja (worship) rituals dedicated to the goddess Gauri, who is believed to bless married couples with marital bliss and happiness. Elaborate puja thalis containing sacred items such as vermillion, turmeric, rice, sweets, and fruits are prepared for the rituals.
In the evening, women eagerly await the sight of the moon, which marks the end of their fast. Upon sighting the moon, they offer prayers and water to the moon, seeking blessings for their husbands’ well-being and prosperity. The fast is then broken with the first sip of water or a morsel of food offered by their husbands.
Karva Chauth is not merely a festival; it is a celebration of the sacred bond between husband and wife, characterized by love, devotion, and sacrifice. The mythology behind Karva Chauth serves as a poignant reminder of the power of unwavering faith and the strength of marital love. As married couples come together to observe this auspicious day, they renew their vows of love and commitment, reaffirming their bond for eternity.